A cannabis strain refers to a specific variety or type of cannabis plant that has been bred to exhibit certain characteristics, such as aroma, flavor, potency, and effects. Each strain typically has a unique combination of cannabinoids (like THC and CBD) and terpenes, which are aromatic compounds found in cannabis that contribute to its scent and effects.

Cannabis strains can be broadly categorized into three main types: indica, sativa, and hybrid. These categories are based on the plant’s physical characteristics and the effects they tend to produce, although there is ongoing debate about the significance of these distinctions.

Indica: Indica strains are known for their relaxing and sedating effects. They often have higher levels of CBD relative to THC and are associated with a “body high” that can help with relaxation, pain relief, and sleep.

Sativa: Sativa strains are typically more uplifting and energizing. They tend to have higher levels of THC relative to CBD and are associated with a “head high” that can promote creativity, focus, and euphoria.

Hybrid: Hybrid strains are crosses between indica and sativa plants, combining characteristics of both. They can be bred to emphasize certain traits or effects, such as relaxation with a burst of creativity or pain relief without sedation.